A laptop running Windows 10

10 Ways to Speed Up a PC Running Windows 10

If you’re finding your PC performance slowing down and not performing like how it used to, boosting your Windows 10 settings can help improve your speeds and PC efficiency. Windows 10 is one of the best performing operating system that’s used today but comes with plenty of features that use a lot of system resources which can slow down the performance of your PC. Microsoft even added built-in features for its latest version of Windows 10 to improve overall efficiency. Still, your PC can continue to suffer from slow performance.

Reasons such as lack of storage and less powerful hardware can be the suspects for slower speeds. From cleaning out unused programs and apps to hardware upgrades, there are some things you can do to speed up Windows 10 and get your PC up and running back to optimal performance.

1. Check for the Latest Updates
Windows 10 Update window

One of the best ways to get the most from your PC is to have the latest update for Windows 10 installed. Microsoft frequently releases updates to fix common bugs and system errors that reduce system performance. Some updates can be minor while others can be major changes to the system that are meant to search for the latest device drivers which can help improve your PC’s performance.

To check for updates, open the Windows menu, then select Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Check for Updates. If updates are available, select Install now. Restart your PC and check to see if it runs better.

2. Restart your PC

This might seem like a no brainer but routinely restarting your PC can help speed up your system. Many people keep their PCs running for weeks at a time, putting their computers in Sleep mode rather than shutting it down. This builds up programs and workloads on your PC’s memory which slow down daily tasks such as launching programs and accessing files.

By shutting down your PC each day, you allow your PC to refresh its memory and be ready for optimal performance the next day. If you’ve noticed your PC slowing down in simple daily tasks such as opening programs or accessing files or documents, try shutting down or restarting your PC. Make sure to save your work before shutting down or restarting your computer.

3. Disable Launching Programs at Startup
List of startup programs

PC performance can take a toll when there are many programs and apps opened at the same time. Many installers will instruct Windows to run their programs as soon as you start up your PC which slows down your system performance.

To disable launching programs at startup, open Task Manager and then click on the Startup tab. If you notice the ‘Startup impact,’ it tells you which programs have a high to low impact on your startup. The ones that have a high impact are the culprits slowing down your system performance.

To stop a program from launching at startup, right-click on the program you want to choose and click ‘Disable.’
4. Disk Cleanup
Disk Cleanup window

One of the built-in features that Windows 10 has is Disk Cleanup. It allows you to get rid of unused temporary files which build up on your PC including image thumbnails, downloaded program files and temporary internet files.

Open your Windows menu and find ‘Disk Cleanup’ by searching for it in the search bar. It’ll give you a list of program files to remove. Select the files you wish to delete by checking the box next to its name. Once you’ve selected all the ones you want to remove, click ‘Clean up system files.’ Disk Cleanup will calculate the amount of storage that’ll be free.

Take this time to remove other files or apps that are taking up extra memory or disk space. A good place to check for old and unused files to delete is your Downloads folder.

5. Delete Old Software

Your PC often comes pre-installed with third party software that you might not necessarily need. They’re known as bloatware and can take up storage space due to their large size and often go entirely unused.

There may be other programs that are installed but are never used which is causing your PC to slow down. To check your installed apps, go to:

  • Control panel > Programs and Features > Uninstall a Program
  • Right-click on any programs you no longer need and select ‘Uninstall’
6. Disable Special Effects
Visual Effects Tab in the Performance Options in Windows 10

Windows 10 comes with a bunch of special effects that makes the user experience look and feel nicer. These come default with Windows and other features programmed to fade in and out from view. Other special features that pile up to slow your speeds include translucency and animations.

Open the Windows menu and search for ‘System,’ then go to the ‘Advanced System Settings’ tab , then go to the ‘Advanced’ tab and select ‘Performance Settings.’ Click the ‘Visual Effects’ tab and click the radio button for ‘Custom.’ You’ll see a list of visual effects that you can disable by unticking the boxes. Click ‘Apply’ to confirm your changes when you’re done.

7. Disable Transparency Effects

Besides spending your system resources to display features like animation, Windows 10 also uses transparency effects for certain features such as the task menu. This seemingly light and simple effect is quite complicated and takes up more system resources than you think.

To disable the transparency effects, open the Windows menu and type ‘color settings’ in the search bar to pull up the Color settings for Windows 10. From there, scroll down until you find the button for ‘Transparency effects.’ Click on the button to enable or disable transparency effects.

8. Run System Maintenance

Windows 10 has a built-in feature which performs routine system maintenance tasks. These include tasks such as defragmenting the hard drive, scanning for updates and checking for any malware and viruses.

System maintenance is usually running in the background while your PC is idle, but you can choose to run it manually if there’s an issue with your system that you want to check.

To do this, open Control Panel and select ‘Security and Maintenance.’ Click the arrow to expand the maintenance options and select ‘Start Maintenance.’ You’ll be able to perform a manual system maintenance check.

9. Upgrade your RAM
Windows 10 Task Manager’s Performance Tab, Memory section shows memory usage

One drastic way of improving your PC’s speed and performance is to upgrade your RAM which increases the amount of memory in your system. Windows 10 requires a minimum of 4GB to run smoothly. If you’re using your PC for intense system workloads such as gaming or media production, you’ll benefit from having more memory.

Upgrading your RAM can greatly improve speed and performance of your PC. To check what kind of RAM your PC specifically needs, open Task manager (Ctrl + Alt + Delete), then click ‘Performance.’ You will see how many memory slots are available in the PC as well as the type of RAM such as DDR4.  Learn more about RAM upgrades.

10. Upgrade your Storage

Upgrading your storage can help greatly improve the speed and performance of your PC. Most PCs come with spinning disk hard drives (HDD) but improving your storage hardware to a Solid-State Drive (SSD) turns your system into a more powerful machine.

SSDs are generally more expensive than HDDs but the improvement in boot times, program loading times, and overall system responsiveness can be worth the investment.

SSDs come in different form factors or sizes and depends on the system requirements of your PC system. They come in 2.5 and M.2 form factors for desktops and notebooks. Make sure to purchase the correct SSD that is compatible with your system. You’ll also be able to transfer all your files and documents from your hard drive to your new SSD, so you don’t have to worry about losing the contents of your PC.  Learn more about storage upgrades.

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